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How to become a nurse in Ireland

One main route: a four year honours degree applied for through the CAO, ending with registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland. You need a laboratory science subject in the Leaving Certificate, which is the requirement people miss. The final year is a paid internship, so the last of the four years does pay.

How you get in

4 years
The four year BSc

School leavers and mature applicants through the CAO

You pick a discipline when you apply rather than later, so general, mental health, intellectual disability, children's and general integrated, and midwifery are separate CAO courses with their own points. Clinical placements start in first year, not at the end.

After graduation
Then NMBI registration

Everyone who qualifies

The degree alone does not let you work. Registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland is a legal requirement, and you cannot practise as a nurse in Ireland without it. Completing all the theory and clinical practice modules across the four years is what makes you eligible for it.

What you need to get in

Leaving Certificate minimums vary a little between universities. The rows below are the University of Limerick requirements for the BSc in General Nursing, which are typical of the field.

Requirement What you need
Six subjectsTwo H5 and four O6, or four H7The overall spread
Laboratory scienceO6 or H7Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Physics and Chemistry, or Agricultural Science
MathematicsRequired subject
EnglishRequired subject
Irish or another languageRequired subjectIrish is not compulsory here

Two things to note. The laboratory science requirement is the one that quietly rules people out, because it has to be chosen years earlier at subject choice. And unlike primary teaching, Irish is not compulsory: another language does instead. Minimum grades only make you eligible, and the points needed in practice are considerably higher, sitting in the low four hundreds in recent years.

Why the final year is different

The fourth year is a rostered internship rather than ordinary study. You work as part of the team, on the roster, and you are paid for it. That makes nursing the odd one out among the college routes on this site: teaching charges you fees for every one of its years, while nursing pays you back for the last one. The rate is set nationally and changes, so check the current figure rather than an old one.

What you earn, during and after

While you train

Fees for the first three years, and no earnings from the course. The fourth year is different: the rostered internship is paid, which softens the end of the degree considerably. Budget as though three years cost you money and the fourth does not.

You qualify onto the staff nurse scale. Basic pay is only part of it in practice, because shift work brings premiums: Sundays pay double, night duty adds a quarter, and public holidays carry their own rates.

Newly qualified
€38,166
After five years
€44,213
After ten years
€51,973
Top of the scale
€56,592

Figures from Department of Health Circular 2/2026, effective 1 June 2026. See every point of the scale.

Where things stand right now

Nursing is applied for through the CAO, on the same timetable as every other degree. Applications open in November, the ordinary deadline falls on 1 February and late applications close on 1 May. Unlike the Gardai or the Prison Service, this route runs to a fixed annual calendar, so nothing here opens or closes unexpectedly.

Checked 20 August 2026

Questions people actually ask

How do you become a nurse in Ireland?
You do a four year honours degree in nursing, applied for through the CAO, and then register with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland. Registration is a legal requirement and you cannot work as a nurse without it, no matter what qualification you hold.
What subjects do you need to study nursing in Ireland?
Six Leaving Certificate subjects, typically two at H5 and four at O6 or H7, and they have to include Mathematics, English, and Irish or another language. You also need a laboratory science at O6 or H7: Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Physics and Chemistry, or Agricultural Science.
How long does it take to become a nurse in Ireland?
Four years for the degree, with clinical placements starting in first year rather than at the end. The fourth year is a rostered internship, and registration with the NMBI follows graduation.
Do student nurses get paid in Ireland?
Only in the final year. The first three years are ordinary study with fees to pay and no earnings from the course. The fourth year internship is rostered and paid, at a rate set nationally that changes from year to year.
How much does a nurse earn in Ireland?
You start on €38,166 and the scale reaches €56,592 after 12 years. Five years in you are on about €44,213, and ten years in about €51,973. The full picture is on the staff nurse pay scale page.
Do you need Irish to be a nurse in Ireland?
No. You need Irish or another language among your Leaving Certificate subjects, so a continental language does instead. This is a real difference from primary teaching, where Irish at H4 is unavoidable.
How many points do you need for nursing in Ireland?
More than the minimum grades suggest. Recent entry points for general nursing have sat in the low four hundreds, and meeting the minimum subject requirements only makes you eligible to be considered. Points move every year with demand.
Can I do nursing as a mature student?
Yes. Nursing has a long established mature entry route through the CAO, and there is no upper age limit on the degree. What you still need is the subject requirements, including the laboratory science, so that is the thing to check first.
What is NMBI registration and do I need it?
The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland holds the register of nurses, and being on it is a legal requirement to practise. Completing all the theory and clinical practice modules of the degree is what makes you eligible to apply.
Which type of nursing should I apply for?
You choose at CAO stage rather than later, because general, mental health, intellectual disability, children's and general integrated, and midwifery are separate courses. Mental health nursing is on a slightly different pay scale from general nursing, though the difference is small.

Before you apply

Everything on this page comes from official sources and was checked in 2026. Entry rules, closing dates and selection stages still change from one competition to the next, and sometimes overnight. Before you apply, read the official version yourself. That is the one that counts.