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How to become a prison officer in Ireland

One route, the Recruit Prison Officer competition, run by publicjobs. You need to be 18 or over with five Leaving Certificate subjects at Ordinary level or a Level 5 award, and there is no upper age limit. Training runs two years and ends with a Higher Certificate in Custodial Care. You are paid a full salary for all of it.

How you get in

Opens roughly once a year
The Recruit Prison Officer competition

Everyone. There is no other way in

The Irish Prison Service does not recruit directly. Applications go through publicjobs, the central recruiter for the public service, and only while a competition is open. The selection runs through written assessments, physical fitness testing, interview and background checks.

2 years
Then two years as a recruit

Everyone who gets an offer

Most of it is spent working in a prison rather than in a classroom. Modules 1, 2 and 3 are taught at the Irish Prison Service College in Portlaoise over an intensive twelve week block, and the rest is on placement. It leads to a Higher Certificate in Custodial Care, and the first year runs alongside your probation.

What you need to get in

These come from the Recruit Prison Officer competition booklet. The full criteria are always set out again when a new competition opens, and that version is the one that applies.

Requirement What you need
Age18 or overNo upper age limit published
EducationFive subjects at Ordinary level, grade D3Or a Level 5 major award, 120 credits
CitizenshipEEA, UK or Swiss citizenOr a non EEA citizen holding stamp 4 or stamp 5
SelectionAssessments, fitness test, interview, vettingSeveral stages over months

Two things worth pulling out. There is no upper age limit, unlike the Gardai where you must be under 50, so this is one of the more open uniformed routes for a career changer. And the education bar is a Level 5 award or five Ordinary level subjects, so no degree is involved at any stage.

What the job is actually like to train for

This is not a course with a job at the end, it is a job with a course inside it. From early on you are working shifts in a prison alongside the study, which means the training is also the trial: you find out quickly whether the environment suits you. The academic side covers dynamic security and prisoncraft, conflict management, human rights, penology and criminal justice, and reflective practice built around what you are actually doing at work.

What you earn, during and after

While you train

You are on a full salary from the start. A Recruit Prison Officer begins on €37,161 a year, and there is no tuition to pay because the Higher Certificate is part of the job. On top of basic pay sits an operational allowance that the headline salary hides completely.

After three years of service, including probation and the Higher Certificate, you move onto the established Prison Officer scale. That step is the largest single jump in the job.

Established, first point
€46,492
After five years on it
€52,056
After ten years
€59,681
Top of the scale
€61,022

Figures from the Irish Prison Service Recruit Prison Officer competition booklet, effective 1 March 2025. See every point of the scale.

Where things stand right now

The 2025 Recruit Prison Officer competition is closed and the Irish Prison Service has said the next one would be announced during 2026. When it opens, applications are taken on publicjobs and the full eligibility criteria are published in a candidate booklet at that point. Nothing here replaces that booklet.

Checked 20 August 2026

Questions people actually ask

How do you become a prison officer in Ireland?
You apply to the Recruit Prison Officer competition through publicjobs when it opens. If you get through the assessments, fitness test, interview and vetting, you start a two year training programme that is mostly spent working in a prison and leads to a Higher Certificate in Custodial Care.
What qualifications do you need to be a prison officer in Ireland?
Five Leaving Certificate subjects at Ordinary level at grade D3, or a Level 5 major award worth 120 credits on the National Framework of Qualifications. No degree is required at any stage.
Is there an age limit to be a prison officer in Ireland?
You have to be at least 18, and no upper age limit is published. That makes it more open than the Gardai, where you must be under 50 on the closing date.
Do you get paid while training as a prison officer?
Yes, and on a full salary rather than an allowance. A Recruit Prison Officer starts on €37,161 a year, and the Higher Certificate is part of the job so there are no course fees.
How long is prison officer training in Ireland?
Two years. Modules 1, 2 and 3 are taught at the Irish Prison Service College in Portlaoise over an intensive twelve week block, and the majority of the rest is work placement in prisons. The first year runs alongside your probation.
How much does a prison officer earn in Ireland?
You start on €46,492 and the scale reaches €61,022 after 10 years. Five years in you are on about €52,056, and ten years in about €59,681. The full picture is on the prison officer pay scale page.
Can I be a prison officer if I am not an Irish citizen?
Yes, within limits. You need to be a citizen of the European Economic Area, the UK or Switzerland, or a non EEA citizen holding a stamp 4 or stamp 5 permission.
What qualification do you get from prison officer training?
A Higher Certificate in Custodial Care. It covers dynamic security and prisoncraft, conflict management, human rights, penology and criminal justice, and it is built around the work you are doing at the same time.
When is the next prison officer competition in Ireland?
The 2025 competition has closed and the next was expected to be announced during 2026. Campaigns appear on publicjobs, and there is no rolling recruitment, so applying is only possible while one is open.

Before you apply

Everything on this page comes from official sources and was checked in 2026. Entry rules, closing dates and selection stages still change from one competition to the next, and sometimes overnight. Before you apply, read the official version yourself. That is the one that counts.