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How to become a primary school teacher in Ireland

There are two ways in. Straight from school you do a four year Bachelor of Education through the CAO. If you already have a degree you do a two year Professional Master of Education instead. Both routes need Irish at H4 in the Leaving Certificate, both send you to the Gaeltacht, and neither one pays you while you study.

The two ways in

4 years
Bachelor of Education, four years

School leavers applying through the CAO

The undergraduate route. You apply through the CAO in the same round as everyone else, and the degree qualifies you to teach at the end of it. Dublin City University, Mary Immaculate College in Limerick, Maynooth University and Marino Institute of Education all run it.

2 years
Professional Master of Education, two years

Anyone who already holds a level 8 degree in something else

The postgraduate route, and the one most career changers take. Your first degree can be in almost anything, but it has to be a level 8 honours degree at II.2 or better. You still need the Leaving Certificate grades below, even if you sat it twenty years ago.

What you need to get in

These are Leaving Certificate requirements and they apply to both routes. The three subject grades can be picked up at different sittings, so a repeat is allowed, but the spread of six subjects has to come from one sitting.

Subject Grade needed
Six subjectsO6 or H7 minimumIn a single sitting
Three of those sixH5 minimumIn the same sitting
IrishH4The one that stops most people
EnglishO4 or H7
MathematicsO4 or H7

The Professional Master of Education adds two things on top. You need a level 8 honours degree at II.2 or higher, and you have to pass the oral part of the TEG Meánleibhéal 1 (B1) Irish exam with 65% or more before applications close. The TEG sitting happens months before the college deadline, so it is the thing to plan around first.

The Gaeltacht part

Both routes send you to the Gaeltacht and it is not optional. On the Bachelor of Education at Dublin City University it is four weeks spread across the degree. On the Professional Master of Education at Marino it is typically two periods of two weeks, and the college gives grants that cover the fees.

What you earn, during and after

While you train

Nothing. This is the part recruitment pages skip: teaching is not like the Gardai or the Defence Forces, where training is a paid job from day one. You pay fees and you earn nothing for two to four years.

Everyone qualifying now goes onto the scale for teachers who entered from 1 January 2011.

First year
€45,833
After five years
€53,015
After ten years
€66,567
Top of the scale
€84,412

Figures from Circular 0055/2026, effective 1 June 2026. See every point of the scale.

Where things stand right now

Applications for the September 2026 intake of the Professional Master of Education closed on 8 June 2026 at Marino Institute of Education, and the TEG Irish exam for that round had to be booked by 21 April. Dates move each year and every college sets its own, so the pattern worth remembering is that the Irish exam deadline lands roughly two months before the course deadline.

Checked 20 August 2026

Questions people actually ask

How do you become a primary school teacher in Ireland?
Two routes. A four year Bachelor of Education straight from school through the CAO, or a two year Professional Master of Education if you already hold a level 8 degree. Both end with registration with the Teaching Council, which is what actually lets you take a class.
How long does it take to become a primary teacher in Ireland?
Four years from school, or two years on top of a degree you already have. The postgraduate route is shorter in teaching years but longer overall, because you needed the first degree to get onto it.
Do you need Irish to be a primary school teacher in Ireland?
Yes, and it is the requirement that stops the most people. You need H4 in Irish in the Leaving Certificate for either route. For the Professional Master of Education you also have to pass the oral part of the TEG B1 exam with 65% or more. On top of that, both routes send you to the Gaeltacht during the course.
Can I become a primary teacher if my degree is in something else?
Yes, that is exactly what the Professional Master of Education is for. Your first degree can be in almost any subject as long as it is a level 8 honours degree at II.2 or better. What you cannot skip is the Leaving Certificate grades, including the H4 in Irish, no matter how long ago you sat it.
Do you get paid while training to be a teacher in Ireland?
No. You pay fees and earn nothing for the two or four years, which is a real difference from joining the Gardai or the Defence Forces, where training is a paid job from day one. Budget for the whole course, not just the first year.
How much do primary school teachers earn in Ireland?
You start on €45,833 and the scale reaches €84,412 after 24 years. Five years in you are on about €53,015, and ten years in about €66,567. The full picture is on the primary school teacher pay scale page.
What Leaving Certificate points do you need for primary teaching?
There is no fixed points number, because points move every year with demand. What does not move is the minimum grades: six subjects at O6 or H7 with three of them at H5, plus H4 in Irish and O4 or H7 in English and Maths. Meeting the minimum makes you eligible, the points decide whether you get the place.
Is there an age limit to become a primary teacher in Ireland?
No. There is no upper age limit on either route, and the Professional Master of Education is full of people changing career in their thirties and forties. The Leaving Certificate Irish requirement applies whatever your age, and that is usually the bigger obstacle.
Which colleges do primary teaching in Ireland?
For the Bachelor of Education: Dublin City University, Mary Immaculate College in Limerick, Maynooth University through the Froebel department, and Marino Institute of Education. Most of them run the Professional Master of Education as well.
Do you have to register with the Teaching Council?
Yes. The qualification on its own is not enough. Registration is what allows you to be paid from public funds in a recognised school, it comes after the course, and Garda vetting is part of it.

Before you apply

Everything on this page comes from official sources and was checked in 2026. Entry rules, closing dates and selection stages still change from one competition to the next, and sometimes overnight. Before you apply, read the official version yourself. That is the one that counts.